Forex Trading Must-Know: Quick Guide to Recognizing USD Symbol, Euro Symbol, and Other Currencies

Why Forex Traders Must Master Currency Symbols

For anyone involved in international investing and Forex trading, quickly recognizing the currency symbols of different countries is crucial. Currency symbols serve as a visual shorthand tool that helps traders instantly identify the currencies involved, track price fluctuations, and make more efficient trading decisions.

For example, when you see the currency pair EUR/USD on your trading interface, you immediately understand that this is a Euro to US Dollar trade; the USD symbol itself represents the US Dollar, which is the world’s primary reserve currency. Simplified symbols (like USD, €, ¥) convey information faster and more clearly compared to lengthy text descriptions (such as “United States Dollar”).

The core advantage is: saving time on complex writing and speeding up recognition. Writing “$100” is much more concise than “100 US dollar.”

Overview of Major Global Currency Symbols

The following table covers the currency codes and symbols of major countries across continents:

Region Country Currency Name Code Symbol
Americas USA US Dollar USD $
Canada Canadian Dollar CAD $
Brazil Brazilian Real BRL R$
Asia China Renminbi CNY ¥/元
Taiwan New Taiwan Dollar TWD NT$
Hong Kong Hong Kong Dollar HKD $ / HK$
Japan Japanese Yen JPY ¥
Singapore Singapore Dollar SGD S$
South Korea South Korean Won KRW
India Indian Rupee INR
Indonesia Indonesian Rupiah IDR Rp
Malaysia Malaysian Ringgit MYR RM
Philippines Philippine Peso PHP
Thailand Thai Baht THB ฿
Vietnam Vietnamese Dong VND
Oceania Australia Australian Dollar AUD A$
New Zealand New Zealand Dollar NZD NZ$
Europe UK British Pound GBP £
Europe Euro EUR
Russia Russian Ruble RUB
Ukraine Ukrainian Hryvnia UAH
Turkey Turkish Lira TRY
Middle East & Africa UAE UAE Dirham AED د.إ
Israel Israeli Shekel ILS
Nigeria Nigerian Naira NGN
Kenya Kenyan Shilling KES Ksh
South Africa South African Rand ZAR R

Quick Input of Common Currency Symbols on Mac and Windows

No need to memorize complex codes—here are shortcuts to quickly input major currency symbols on different systems:

Currency Code Symbol Mac Shortcut Windows Shortcut
Euro EUR Shift+option+2 Alt+E
Pound Sterling GBP £ Option+3 Alt+L
US Dollar USD $ Shift+4 Shift+4
Japanese Yen JPY ¥ Option+Y Alt+Y

These shortcuts can significantly improve your input efficiency, especially during high-frequency trading record-keeping.

The Three Most Confusing Symbols in Forex Market

¥ Symbol’s Dual Identity

The “¥” symbol is used by multiple countries in East Asia, which often causes confusion. To avoid ambiguity:

  • In Japan, it represents the Japanese Yen (JPY)
  • In China, it represents the Renminbi (CNY)

Recommended Practice: When indicating amounts, add the country code prefix, e.g., “CNY¥500” for 500 RMB, “JPY¥500” for 500 Yen.

$ Symbol Used in Over 30 Countries Globally

Many people habitually associate “$” with the US Dollar, but this symbol is widely used around the world. Here are common distinctions:

Currency Standard Name Symbol Differentiation
US Dollar United States Dollar US$
New Taiwan Dollar New Taiwan Dollar NT$
Canadian Dollar Canadian Dollar C$
Brazilian Real Brazilian Real R$
Hong Kong Dollar Hong Kong Dollar HK$
Singapore Dollar Singapore Dollar S$
Australian Dollar Australian Dollar A$
New Zealand Dollar New Zealand Dollar NZ$

In international trading documents, always use the country or region prefix to ensure clarity.

฿ Symbol’s Dual Meaning

The “฿” symbol traditionally represents the Thai Baht in Forex markets, but with the rise of Crypto, the same symbol now also denotes Bitcoin in digital assets. Context is key.

The Logic of Forex Currency Pair Trading

Forex currency pairs are exchange rates between two different currencies, for example, EUR/USD represents the current rate of 1 Euro in US Dollars.

Taking USD/GBP as an example, it indicates the value ratio of US Dollars relative to British Pounds. In this pair:

  • USD (the first currency) is called the base currency
  • GBP (the second currency) is called the quote currency or counter currency

Traders profit by buying or selling the base currency and adjusting strategies based on real-time exchange rate fluctuations. Mastering currency symbols and the logic of currency pair composition is the first step in Forex trading.


Once you understand these currency symbols and input techniques, you’ll be able to switch between different currency pairs more easily on trading platforms, enhancing your trading efficiency.

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