According to TechCrunch, on July 10, Sequoia partner David Cahn updated his analysis on AI infrastructure investment returns. He calculated that global AI infrastructure spending will reach approximately $1.5 trillion in 2026. When accounting for data center operating costs and operator profits, the industry needs to generate $3 trillion in revenue to cover this investment, a figure he estimates could be conservative. Current revenues fall far short of this target: Anthropic's annual revenue is estimated at $60 billion, while OpenAI's 2025 revenue reached approximately $13 billion.
Apollo's chief economist Torsten Slok warned that while Google, Meta, Microsoft, and Amazon project free cash flow acceleration by 2028, failure to achieve these targets could trigger severe market reactions, potentially causing recession and S&P 500 correction. Simultaneously, companies are shifting toward cheaper open-source models, and OpenAI's latest model demonstrates 54% improved token efficiency on coding tasks, which may pressure companies betting heavily on token consumption growth.