Whether you are a beginner investor or experienced, understanding the (Profit and Loss Statement or PNL) is one of the key skills that help you make smart investment decisions. The P&L statement is not just numbers on paper, but a story about how much value a business can create.
Why is the profit and loss statement important?

What is TON Coin?
TON (Toncoin) is the native token of The Open Network blockchain. This public chain was initially initiated by the Telegram team but was eventually taken over and maintained by an independent developer community due to regulatory pressures. Today, TON has evolved into an essential infrastructure connecting social, payment, and blockchain applications.
Unlike other L1 blockchains, TON adopts a unique three-layer architecture of "Main Chain + Multi-Work Chains + Sharding Chains," theoretically supporting up to 2³² work chains, each subdivided into 2⁶⁰ shards, with transaction throughput reaching millions per second. This design gives TON a natural advantage in handling large-scale concurrent transactions.
It is worth noting that TON uses a self-developed TVM virtual machine and FunC programming language, employs a Proof of Stake (BPoS) consensus mechanism, and token holders can participate in network validation and governance through staking. Currently, the flow

The euroyen exchange rate has experienced extreme fluctuations during the first months of 2025, alternating between moments of unexpected strength and sharp declines. The EUR/JPY pair started the year near 161.7 ¥ per euro, hit a low of 155.6 ¥ at the end of February, and reached 164.2 ¥ in May, p

Memory industry tight supply chain prices rise weekly
The global NAND Flash market has recently experienced a rare supply shortage, with upstream manufacturers regularly raising prices weekly. Observing the spot market dynamics, the 1Tb TLC specification has doubled since July, soaring from $4.8 to over $10.7, an increase of more than 100%. The supply chain pressure has led to a shortage wave, extending delivery times. This price increase cycle directly benefits downstream chip design companies' gross margins and revenue scale.
AI inference applications ignite enterprise storage demand 联咏 product line fully upgraded
The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence application scenarios, especially the surge in inference-level computing demand, has driven exceptionally strong procurement momentum for enterprise-grade solid-state drives. 联咏(8299) seizes this opportunity; in the third quarter, the shipment of main control chips not only surpassed last year's performance but also showed significant month-over-month growth. The company recently showcased at technology exhibitions

You know that feeling when your portfolio is all over the place—some positions doing well, others dragging you down? That's where understanding the efficient frontier comes in. It's essentially the sweet spot between maximizing your gains and managing your risk through smart diversification.
The co

The Strategic Reasoning Behind Stock Splits
Stock splits have long been a favored corporate action, though they've become less frequent in recent years due to the availability of fractional shares across most brokerages. Nevertheless, companies continue to pursue splits for several compelling

The Dollar's Tug-of-War: Policy Expectations vs Market Skepticism
Thursday's trading session exposed the dollar's vulnerability as conflicting signals from different corners of the policy landscape pulled it in opposite directions. The DXY edged up just +0.05%, masking an underlying struggle

The issue of asset segregation
Imagine owning bitcoins but only being able to use them on the Bitcoin network. You would be left out of Ethereum's thriving DeFi ecosystem or the enticing yields of Solana. This is precisely the frustration experienced by early users.

The essay explores the Central Processing Unit (CPU) and its four key components: the Control Unit, Arithmetic Logic Unit, Registers, and Cache memory. It discusses how these elements work together via data, address, and control buses, and compares CISC and RISC instruction set architectures.

A complex definition for a troubling phenomenon
Stagflation describes a paradoxical economic period where two normally opposing trends coexist: on one side, a slowdown in economic activity, companies reducing their investments, and a decrease in purchasing power.

The essential to know
An order book is much more than just a simple list. It is the real-time reflection of the battle between buyers and sellers in the financial markets. This system exposes the buying intentions (bids) and selling intentions (asks), thus revealing the balance between supply and demand.

The essay discusses a meme that emerged in early 2020, reflecting public skepticism toward the Federal Reserve's monetary policies during the COVID-19 crisis, specifically regarding liquidity injections and concerns about inflation and fiat money stability.

Why virtual land is becoming real assets
NFT real estate in the metaverse represents much more than a passing cryptocurrency trend. Each parcel is a non-fungible token that grants its owner a digital ownership right on a metaverse platform.

You have probably heard of treasury bills, or T-bills for English speakers. But do you really know what lies behind this financial instrument that has such an impact on the markets? Let's dive into this fascinating mechanism that influences not only interest rates but has

Shiba Inu (SHIB) currently trades at approximately $0.00001315, with price action remaining relatively contained between $0.00001297 and $0.00001348. Despite ongoing ecosystem development including ShibaSwap functionality and the Shibarium Layer 2 network rollout, the token has faced investor

Chappell Roan's latest single "The Subway" debuts on radio charts amid mixed performance, dropping on the Hot 100. Despite early radio success, its streaming and sales rankings decline suggests a complex trajectory for the track.

Lee Eok-won, South Korea's Financial Services Commission nominee, faces scrutiny over potential conflicts due to his cryptocurrency investments. As Bitcoin surges, lawmakers question his impartiality amidst regulatory challenges in the digital asset landscape.